During August,

Accounting & FinanceFinancial AccountingWorked Solution

The Board Shop, owned by Andrew John, sells skateboards in the summer and snowboards in the winter. The shop has an August 31 fiscal year end and uses a perpetual inventory system. On August 1, 2017, the company had the following balances in its general ledger:

During August,

the last month of the fiscal year, the company had the following transactions:

Aug. 1 Paid $1,650 for August’s rent.

2 Paid $6,500 of the amount included in Accounts Payable.

4 Sold merchandise costing $7,900 for $12,260 cash.

5 Purchased merchandise on account from Orange Line Co., n/30, FOB shipping point, for $24,500.

5 Paid freight charges of $500 on merchandise purchased from Orange Line Co.

8 Purchased supplies on account for $345.

9 Refunded a customer $425 cash for returned merchandise. The merchandise had cost $265 and was returned to inventory.

10 Sold merchandise on account to Spider Company for $15,750, terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point. The merchandise had a cost of $9,765.

11 Paid Orange Line Co. for half of the merchandise purchased on August 5.

12 Spider Company returned $750 of the merchandise it purchased. Board Shop issued Spider a credit to their account. The merchandise had a cost of $465 and was returned to inventory.

15 Paid salaries, $3,100.

19 Spider Company paid the amount owing.

21 Purchased $9,900 of merchandise from Rainbow Option Co. on account, terms 2/10, n/30, FOB destination.

23 Returned $800 of the merchandise to Rainbow Option Co. and received a credit on the account.

24 Received $525 cash in advance from customers for merchandise to be delivered in September. 30 Paid salaries, $3,100.

30 Paid Rainbow Option Co. the amount owing. 31 Andrew John withdrew $4,800 cash.

Adjustment and additional data:

1. A count of supplies on August 31 shows $755 on hand.

2. The equipment has an estimated eight-year useful life.

3. Of the notes payable, $6,000 must be paid on September 1 each year.

4. An analysis of the Unearned Revenue account shows that $3,750 has been earned by August 31. A corresponding entry of $2,325 for Cost of Goods Sold will also need to be recorded for these sales.

5. Interest accrued on the note payable to August 31 was $175.

6. A count of the merchandise inventory on August 31 shows $76,560 of inventory on hand.

Instructions

(a) Create a general ledger account for each of the above accounts and enter the August 1 balances.

(b) Record and post the August transactions. Update the balances in the general ledger accounts. (c) PrepareatrialbalanceatAugust31,2017.

(d) Record and post the adjustments required at August 31, 2017 and update the account balances as required.

(e) PrepareanadjustedtrialbalanceatAugust31,2017.

(f) Prepare a multiple-step income statement, statement of owner’s equity, and classified balance sheet.

(g) Record and post closing entries.

(h) Prepare a post-closing trial balance at August 31, 2017.

SOLUTION

(a), (b), (d), and (g)

Cash
DateExplanationRef.DebitCreditBalance
Aug. 1Balance21,385
11,65019,735
26,50013,235
412,26025,495
550024,995
942524,570
1112,25012,320
153,1009,220
1914,70023,920
2452524,445
303,10021,345
308,91812,427
314,8007,627
Accounts Receivable
DateExplanationRef.DebitCreditBalance
Aug. 10
1015,75015,750
1275015,000
1915,0000
Merchandise Inventory
DateExplanationRef.DebitCreditBalance
Aug. 1Balance64,125
47,90056,225
524,50080,725
550081,225
926581,490
109,76571,725
1246572,190
219,90082,090
2380081,290
3018281,108
31Adjusting entry2,32578,783
31Adjusting entry2,22376,560
Supplies
DateExplanationRef.DebitCreditBalance
Aug. 13,750
83454,095
31Adjusting entry3,340755
Equipment
DateExplanationRef.DebitCreditBalance
Aug. 1Balance70,800
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment
DateExplanationRef.DebitCreditBalance
Aug. 1Balance13,275
31Adjusting entry8,85022,125
Accounts Payable
DateExplanationRef.DebitCreditBalance
Aug. 1Balance12,650
26,5006,150
524,50030,650
834530,995
1112,25018,745
219,90028,645
2380027,845
309,10018,745
Unearned Revenue
DateExplanationRef.DebitCreditBalance
Aug. 1Balance4,680
245255,205
31Adjusting entry3,7501,455
Notes Payable
DateExplanationRef.DebitCreditBalance
Aug. 1Balance42,000
Interest Payable
DateExplanationRef.DebitCreditBalance
Aug. 1Balance0
31Adjusting entry175175
A. John, Capital
DateExplanationRef.DebitCreditBalance
Aug. 1Balance58,400
31Closing entry70,442128,842
31Closing entry57,60071,242
A. John, Drawings
DateExplanationRef.DebitCreditBalance
Aug. 1Balance52,800
314,80057,600
31Closing entry57,6000
Income Summary
DateExplanationRef.DebitCreditBalance
Aug. 31Closing entry518,460518,460
31Closing entry448,01870,442
31Closing entry70,4420
Sales
DateExplanationRef.DebitCreditBalance
Aug. 1Balance485,500
412,260497,760
1015,750513,510
31Adjusting entry3,750517,260
31Closing entry517,2600
Sales Returns and Allowances
DateExplanationRef.DebitCreditBalance
Aug. 1Balance11,420
942511,845
1275012,595
31Closing entry12,5950
Sales Discounts
DateExplanationRef.DebitCreditBalance
Aug. 1Balance0
19300300
31Closing entry3000
Rent Revenue
DateExplanationRef.DebitCreditBalance
Aug. 1Balance1,200
31Closing entry1,2000
Cost of Goods Sold
DateExplanationRef.DebitCreditBalance
Aug. 1Balance301,010
47,900308,910
9265308,645
109,765318,410
12465317,945
31Adjusting entry2,325320,270
31Adjusting entry2,223322,493
31Closing entry322,4930
Salaries Expense
DateExplanationRef.DebitCreditBalance
Aug. 1Balance68,200
153,10071,300
303,10074,400
31Closing entry74,4000
Supplies Expense
DateExplanationRef.DebitCreditBalance
Aug. 1Balance0
31Adjusting entry3,3403,340
31Closing entry3,3400
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