Kohler Corporation reports the following components of stockholders’ equity on December 31, 2013:
Common stock—$ 10 par value, 100,000 shares authorized,
40,000 shares issued and outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 400,000
Paid- in capital in excess of par value, common stock . . . . . . . . . 60,000
Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270,000
Total stockholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 730,000
In year 2014, the following transactions affected its stockholders’ equity accounts.
Jan. 1 Purchased 4,000 shares of its own stock at $ 20 cash per share.
Jan. 5 Directors declared a $ 2 per share cash dividend payable on Feb. 28 to the Feb. 5 stockholders of record.
Feb. 28 Paid the dividend declared on January 5.
July 6 Sold 1,500 of its treasury shares at $ 24 cash per share.
Aug. 22 Sold 2,500 of its treasury shares at $ 17 cash per share.
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Sept. 5 Directors declared a $ 2 per share cash dividend payable on October 28 to the September 25 stockholders of record.
Oct. 28 Paid the dividend declared on September 5.
Dec. 31 Closed the $ 388,000 credit balance (from net income) in the Income Summary account to Retained Earnings.
Required
1. Prepare journal entries to record each of these transactions for 2014.
2. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2014.
3. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2014.
SOLUTION
Part 1
| Jan. 1 | Treasury Stock, Common | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | |
|---|
| Cash | | | | 80,000 |
| Purchased treasury stock (4,000 x $20). | | | | |
| Jan. 5 | Retained Earnings | 72,000 | 72,000 | 72,000 | |
| Common Dividend Payable | | | | 72,000 |
| Declared $2 dividend on 36,000 outstanding shares. | Declared $2 dividend on 36,000 outstanding shares. | | | |
| Feb. 28 | Common Dividend Payable | 72,000 | 72,000 | 72,000 | |
| Cash | | | | 72,000 |
| Paid cash dividend. | | | | |
| July 6 | Cash* | 36,000 | 36,000 | 36,000 | |
| Treasury Stock, Common** | | | | 30,000 |
| Paid-In Capital, Treasury Stock*** | | | | 6,000 |
| Reissued treasury stock. *(1,500 x $24) **(1,500 x $20) ***(1,500 x $4) | | | | |
| Aug. 22 | Cash* | 42,500 | 42,500 | 42,500 | |
| Paid-In Capital, Treasury Stock | 6,000 | 6,000 | 6,000 | |
| Retained Earnings | 1,500 | 1,500 | 1,500 | |
| Treasury Stock, Common** | | | | 50,000 |
| Reissued treasury stock. *(2,500 x $17) **(2,500 x $20) | | | | |
| Sept. 5 | Retained Earnings | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | |
| Common Dividend Payable | | | | 80,000 |
| Declared $2 dividend on 40,000 outstanding shares. | Declared $2 dividend on 40,000 outstanding shares. | Declared $2 dividend on 40,000 outstanding shares. | | |
| Oct. 28 | Common Dividend Payable | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | |
| Cash | | | | 80,000 |
| Paid cash dividend. | | | | |
| Dec. 31 | Income Summary | 388,000 | 388,000 | 388,000 | |
| Retained Earnings | | | | 388,000 |
| Closed Income Summary account. | | | | |
| Part 2 | | | | | |
| Kohler CORPORATION Statement of Retained Earnings For Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
|---|
| Retained earnings, December 31, 2013 | $270,000 |
| Plus net income | 388,000 |
| 658,000 |
| Less: Cash dividends declared | (152,000) |
| Treasury stock reissuances | (1,500) |
| Retained earnings, December 31, 2014 | $504,500 |
Part 3
| Kohler CORPORATION Stockholders’ Equity Section of the Balance Sheet December 31, 2014 |
|---|
| Common stock$10 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 40,000 shares issued and outstanding | $400,000 |
| Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock | 60,000 |
| Retained earnings (from part 2) | 504,500 |
| Total stockholders’ equity | $964,500 |